Program to count uppercase and lowercase letter of given string in Java
Program to count uppercase and lowercase letter of the given string in Java
In this article, we will discuss the concept of the Program to count uppercase and lowercase letter of the given string in Java
In this post, we are going to learn how to count upper and lower case letters in a given string in Java programming language
Code to count uppercase or lowercase letter of the given string
Java code to count uppercase or lowercase letter using for loop
The program allows to enter a String and it counts and displays whether the number of upper case and lower case letters of the given string using for loop in Java language
Program 1
import java.util.Scanner; public class CountUpperLower{ public static void main(String args[]){ //variable declaration String str; int upper=0,lower=0;//vriable declaration and initialization Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in); //create a scanner object for input System.out.println("Enter the String "); str=scan.nextLine(); for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++){ char ch=str.charAt(i); if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z'){ upper++; } else if(ch>='a' && ch<='z'){ lower++; } } System.out.println("lowercase letters: "+lower); System.out.println("uppercase letters: "+upper); } }
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
Enter the String CodeForCoding lowercase letters: 10 uppercase letters: 3
Approach
- Declare a variable as String str;
- Declare and initialize two integer counter-variable as int upper=0 and lower=0;
- The user asked to enter a string to count upper case and lower case letters
- A for-loop is used to count the total number of upper case and lower case of the given string
- It is initialized as i=0, and checks condition whether i<str.length(); and executes the loop until the given condition becomes true
- Use an if statement to test upper case, if the test expression is true, upper becomes upper + 1 (upper=upper+1)
- When the if-statements is false, The control moves to else if and checks the test expression of else-if
- If the test expression of else-if is true, lower becomes lower + 1(lower =lower +1)
- If the test expression of else if is false, control terminates from the loop
- Finally, the program displays the number of upper case and lowercase letters of the given string.
Java code to count uppercase or lowercase letter using while loop
The program allows to enter a String and it counts and displays whether the number of upper case and lower case letters of the given string using while loop in Java language
Program 2
import java.util.Scanner; public class CountUpperLower1{ public static void main(String args[]){ //variable declaration String str; int upper=0,lower=0;//vriable declaration and initialization Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in); //create a scanner object for input System.out.println("Enter the String "); str=scan.nextLine(); int i=0; while( i<str.length()){ char ch=str.charAt(i); if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z'){ upper++; } else if(ch>='a' && ch<='z'){ lower++; } i++; } System.out.println("lowercase letters: "+lower); System.out.println("uppercase letters: "+upper); } }
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
Enter the String Java Programming OOP lowercase letters: 13 uppercase letters: 5
Approach
- Declare a variable as String str;
- Declare and initialize two integer counter-variable as int upper=0 and lower=0;
- The user asked to enter a string to count upper case and lower case letters
- A while-loop is used to count total upper case and lower case of the given string
- It is initialized as i=0, and checks condition whether i<str.length(); and executes the loop until the given condition becomes true
- Use an if statement to test upper case, if the test expression is true, upper becomes upper + 1 (upper=upper+1)
- When the if-statements is false, The control moves to else if and checks the test expression of else-if
- If the test expression of else-if is true, lower becomes lower + 1(lower =lower +1)
- If the test expression of else if is false, control terminates from the loop
- Finally, the program displays the number of upper case and lowercase letters of the given string.
Java code to count uppercase or lowercase letter using do-while loop
The program allows to enter a String and it counts and displays whether the number of upper case and lower case letters of the given string using do-while loop in Java language
Program 3
import java.util.Scanner; public class CountUpperLower2{ public static void main(String args[]){ //variable declaration String str; int upper=0,lower=0;//vriable declaration and initialization Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in); //create a scanner object for input System.out.println("Enter a String "); str=scan.nextLine(); int i=0; do{ char ch=str.charAt(i); if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z'){ upper++; } else if(ch>='a' && ch<='z'){ lower++; } i++; }while( i<str.length()); System.out.println("lowercase letters: "+lower); System.out.println("uppercase letters: "+upper); } }
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
Enter the String Java And CPP lowercase letters: 5 uppercase letters: 5
Approach
- Declare a variable as String str;
- Declare and initialize two integer counter-variable as int upper=0 and lower=0;
- The user asked to enter a string to count upper case and lower case letters
- A do-while-loop is used to count total upper case and lower case of the given string
- It is initialized as i=0, and checks condition whether i<str.length(); and executes the loop until the given condition becomes true
- Use an if statement to test upper case, if the test expression is true, upper becomes upper + 1 (upper=upper+1)
- When the if-statements is false, The control moves to else if and checks the test expression of else-if
- If the test expression of else-if is true, lower becomes lower + 1(lower =lower +1)
- If the test expression of else if is false, control terminates from the loop
- Finally, the program displays the number of upper case and lowercase letters of the given string.
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