C++ Check whether the given alphabet is upper case or lowercase
C++ Check whether the given alphabet is upper case or lowercase
In this article, we will discuss the concept of the C++ Check whether the given alphabet is upper case or lowercase
In this post, we are going to learn how to check the given alphabet is upper case or lowercase in C++ programming language
Check whether the given alphabet is upper case or lowercase using Alphabets
The program allows to enter a character, thereafter it checks and displays whether the given character an upper case or lower case or not
Program 1
#include <iostream> #include <conio.h> using namespace std; int main() { char ch;//Variable declaration cout<<"Enter a character: "; cin>>ch;//store the entered character if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z'){//check upper case cout<<ch<<" is an upper case letter "; } else if(ch>='A' && ch<='z'){//check lower case cout<<ch<<" is a lower case letter "; } else{ cout<<ch<<" is not an Alphabets "; } getch(); return 0; }
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
Case 1
Enter a character: C C is an upper case letter
Case 2
Enter a character: j j is a lower case letter
Case 3
Enter a character: * * is not an Alphabets
Approach
- Define a variable as char ch;
- The user is asked to enter a character to check uppercase or lowercase
- Use an if statement to check the upper case if the test expression is true, The tested Alphabet is Uppercase.
- When the if-statements is false, The control moves to else if and checks the test expression of else-if
- If the test expression of else-if is true, The tested Alphabet is lower case.
- If the test expression of else if is false, control moves to else part and executes else part statement
- Finally, the program displays the character whether uppercase or lowercase or not
Check whether the given alphabet is in upper case or lowercase using ASCII
The program allows to enter a character, thereafter it checks and displays whether the given character an upper case or lower case
Program 2
#include <iostream> #include <conio.h> using namespace std; int main() { char ch; cout<<"Enter a character: "; cin>>ch; if(ch>=65 && ch<=90){ cout<<ch<<" is an upper case letter "; } else if(ch>=97 && ch<=122){ cout<<ch<<" is a lower case letter "; } else{ cout<<ch<<" is not an Alphabets "; } getch(); return 0; }
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
Case 1
Enter a character: Z Z is an upper case letter
Case 2
Enter a character: k k is a lower case letter
Case 3
Enter a character: 5 5 is not an Alphabets
Approach
- Define a variable as char ch;
- The user is asked to enter a character to check uppercase or lowercase
- Use an if statement to check uppercase if the test expression is true, The tested Alphabet is upper case
- When the if-statements is false, The control moves to else if and checks the test expression of else-if
- If the test expression of else-if is true, The tested Alphabet is lower case
- If the test expression of else if is false, control moves to else part and executes else part statement
- Finally, the program displays the character whether uppercase or lowercase or not
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