In this article, we will discuss the concept of Program to print parallelogram pattern in c++ language using while loop
In this post, we are going to learn how to write a program to print parallelogram and Hollow parallelogram pattern using while loop in C++ language.
Program 1
This program allows the user to enter the number of rows , columns and any symbol then it will display the parallelogram star pattern using while loop in C++ programming language
#include <iostream> #include <conio.h> using namespace std; using namespace std; int main() { int i,j,rows,columns; //integer variable declaration char ch; //char variable declaration cout<<"Enter the number of rows\n"; //Ask input from the user to rows cin>>rows; //Store the row in the rows variable entered by user cout<<"Enter the number of columns\n"; //Ask input from the user to columns cin>>columns; //Store the column in the columns variable entered by user cout<<"Enter the character for pattern\n"; //Ask input from the user to character cin>>ch; //Store the char in the character variable entered by user cout<<"\n"; i=1; while(i<=rows){//outer for loop j=1; while(j<=rows-i){//inner for loop cout<<" ";//print space j++; } j=1; while(j<=columns){//inner for loop cout<<ch;//print symbol after space j++; } cout<<"\n";//move to next line i++; } getch(); return 0; }
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
Program 2
This program allows the user to enter the number of rows , columns and any symbol then it will display the Hollow parallelogram pattern using while loop in C++ programming language
#include <iostream> #include <conio.h> using namespace std; int main() { int i,j,rows,columns; char ch; cout<<"Enter the number of rows\n"; cin>>rows; //store the user input- rows cout<<"Enter the number of columns\n"; cin>>columns; //store the user input- columns cout<<"Enter the character for pattern\n"; cin>>ch; cout<<"\n"; i=1; while(i<=rows){//outer while loop j=1; while(j<=rows-i){//inner while loop cout<<" ";//print space j++; } j=1; while(j<=columns){//inner for loop if(i==1 || i==rows || j==1 || j==columns){ cout<<ch;//print symbol after space } else{ cout<<" ";//print space } j++; } cout<<"\n";//move to next line i++; } getch(); return 0; }
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
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