Exception Handling in Java programming language

We will discuss in this tutorial about Exception Handling in Java programming language

The Java Exception handling is the most useful mechanism for the programmer to handle the exception. the runtime error caused by Java exception.

What is exception

The exception is one of an abnormal condition of the unwanted situation or unexpected result that occur during the execution time(It is not an error)it is interrupted the normal flow of control in the program. When the exception appear the program goes to terminates. Sometimes we get an error message from the system. But Java contains exception handling system when handling the exception we can offer a meaningful message according to the exception and understandably

Exception Handling

Advantages of exception handling

Java exception handling is used to maintain normal flow control of the application in program

When the exception can occur

An exception can occur two situations

runtime exceptions
compile time exception

Basically, Java exception is Java objects and throws them

An exception can be handled by try and catch block

Error

An error is thrown y the Java runtime system and identifies some irrecoverable condition that occurs during the program execution

Different between exception and errors

Exceptions can be handled by the user or programmer but we can not handle the Error by user or programmer

try and catch block

try{
//some code here
}catch(Exception type 1 Ex_obj){
//some code here
}
finally
{
//some code here
)

What type of exception occurs

Checked Exception – the checked exception is checked compile time

Eg – IO Exception, SQL Exception

Unchecked Exception – unchecked exception is not checked at compile time- They are checked runtime

Ex – Arithmetic Exception, Null Pointer Exception, Array Index Out Of Bound Exception

Hierarchy of Java Exception classes

The hierarchy of Java exception classes given below

Exception Handling in Java programming language — Hierarchy of Java Exception Handling

We can use five handlers (keywords) in Exception Handling in Java language.

try block –
catch block –
throw block –
throws block –
finally block –

The code might throw some exception should be kept in the try block

The catch block can have the code to handle the exception or log the same

finally block can be used to clean up code or release some resource that is utilized in the program

Types of Exceptions in Java language

Arithmetic Exception
Class is not found Exception
illegal Argument Exception
Index out of bound Exception
IO Exception

Arithmetic Exception

class ExceptionOne{
public static void main(String args[]){
int x=0;
int y=45/x;
System.out.println("Answer is"+y);

}
}

When the above code is executed, it produces the following results:

In this program, the Java runtime system detects an exception as divide by zero and generate default message by Java runtime system

How to handle an arithmetic exception in Java

We provide exception inside the try block. try block detect the exception and throw them to catch block

class ExceptionOne{
public static void main(String args[]){
int x=0;
try{
int y=45/x;
System.out.println("Answer is"+y);
}catch(ArithmeticException e){
    System.out.println("This is arithmetic exception\n Division by zero");
}
}
}

When the above code is executed, it produces the following results:

Index Out Of Bound Exception

class ExceptionTwo{
public static void main(String args[]){
int marks[]={45,34,76,87,89};
marks[5]=70;
}
}

When the above code is executed, it produces the following results:

How to handle ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException in Java

class ExceptionTwo{
public static void main(String args[]){
    try{
int marks[]={45,34,76,87,89};
marks[5]=70;
    }catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
        System.out.println("This is Array Index Out Of Bounds Exception"+e);
    }
}
}

When the above code is executed, it produces the following results:

Example

class ExceptionThree{
public static void main(String args[]){
    try{
        int x=0;
        int y=45/x;
int marks[]={45,34,76,87,89};
marks[5]=70;
    }catch(ArithmeticException e){
        System.out.println("This is ArithmeticException\n"+e);
    }catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
        System.out.println("This is Array Index Out Of Bounds Exception\n"+e);
    }finally{
        System.out.println("I am always executed");
    }
    System.out.println("Execution completes");
}
}

When the above code is executed, it produces the following results:

Suggested for you

try keyword in Java

Catch keyword in Java

throw keyword in Java

throws keyword in Java

Finally keyword in Java

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