In this tutorial, we will discuss the concept of the C++ code to Generate a Pascal triangle using a 1 D array
In this topic, we are going to learn how to write a program to print Pascal triangle number patterns using a single dimension Array in the C++ programming language
Here, we use for, while, and do-while loops for printing pascal triangle
In this program, the user declares and initializes integer variables, it will show a pascal triangle number pattern using for loop in the C++ language according to the rows
Program 1
#include <iostream> #include <conio.h> using namespace std; int main() { int arr[5],arrTemp[5],i=1,j=0,cols,rows; arr[0]=1; arr[1]=1; for(rows=0; rows<5; rows++) { for(cols=4; cols>rows; cols--){ cout<<" ";} for(cols=0; cols<=rows; cols++){ if(rows==0) cout<<"1"; else { if(cols==0 || cols==rows){ cout<<"1 ";} else{ arrTemp[i]=arr[j]+arr[j+1]; cout<<arrTemp[i]<<" "; i++; j++; } } } cout<<endl; arrTemp[i]=1; if(rows>1) { j=0; arr[j]=1; for(j=1,i=1; j<=rows; j++, i++) arr[j]=arrTemp[i]; i=1; j=0; } } cout<<endl; getch(); return 0; }
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
In this program, the user declares and initializes integer variables, it will show a pascal triangle number pattern using the while loop in the C++ language according to the rows
Program 2
#include <iostream> #include <conio.h> using namespace std; int main() { int arr[5],arrTemp[5],i=1,j=0,cols,rows; arr[0]=1; arr[1]=1; rows=0; while(rows<5) { cols=4; while( cols>rows){ cols--; cout<<" ";} cols=0; while(cols<=rows){ if(rows==0) cout<<"1"; else { if(cols==0 || cols==rows){ cout<<"1 ";} else{ arrTemp[i]=arr[j]+arr[j+1]; cout<<arrTemp[i]<<" "; i++; j++; } } cols++; } cout<<endl; arrTemp[i]=1; if(rows>1) { j=0; arr[j]=1; for(j=1,i=1; j<=rows; j++, i++) arr[j]=arrTemp[i]; i=1; j=0; } rows++; } cout<<endl; getch(); return 0; }
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
In this program, the user declares and initializes integer variables, it will show a pascal triangle number pattern using the do-while loop in the C++ language according to the rows
Program 3
#include <iostream> #include <conio.h> using namespace std; int main() { int arr[5],arrTemp[5],i=1,j=0,cols,rows; arr[0]=1; arr[1]=1; rows=0; do{ cols=5; do{ cols--; cout<<" "; }while( cols>rows); cols=0; do{ if(rows==0) cout<<"1"; else { if(cols==0 || cols==rows){ cout<<"1 ";} else{ arrTemp[i]=arr[j]+arr[j+1]; cout<<arrTemp[i]<<" "; i++; j++; } } cols++; }while(cols<=rows); cout<<endl; arrTemp[i]=1; if(rows>1) { j=0; arr[j]=1; for(j=1,i=1; j<=rows; j++, i++) arr[j]=arrTemp[i]; i=1; j=0; } rows++; }while(rows<5); cout<<endl; getch(); return 0; }
When the above code is executed, it produces the following result
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